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Lotus Temple in New Delhi, India

Posted by: Alan on August 30th, 2011 no responses.

Lotus Temple – The famous flower-shaped temple in New Delhi, India, has won several awards for its amazing architectural beauty. It is a Bahá’í House of Worship that welcomes all people irrespective of their caste or religion.

Lotus Temple in New Delhi, India

 

Surrogacy Laws in USA

Posted by: Roberts on August 26th, 2011 no responses.

Surrogacy is defined as an arrangement in which a woman bears or carries a child which eventually has to be handed over to another person or couple. So a surrogate acts as a child carrier. Surrogacy can be of various types. Surrogacy Laws in USA

Surrogacy is a complex and controversial issue, with people holding varied views all over the world. Although it provides an option to both couples and singles  to have a child who is genetically related to them in case  all the other methods to have a child  do not work for them, but still surrogacy is a concept that has not been fully accepted in many countries.

Complexity of surrogacy in USA is augmented due to lack of uniformity of laws pertaining to surrogacy. Each of the fifty states of the country has different laws – some allow surrogacy, some allow certain types only and some have banned it completely. So, entering a surrogacy agreement in U.S.A can be cumbersome as one needs to know the laws applicable in the state of his residence.

Since, surrogacy laws are non-uniform and entering a surrogacy agreement in U.S.A is both cumbersome and expensive, opting for surrogacy abroad can be a solution for U.S. citizens who want to go in for surrogacy to start their families. There are many countries in which laws are surrogacy supportive and cost of surrogacy is also low. Surrogacy in India, and several Eastern European countries is becoming preferred destinations to go in for surrogacy.

Legality of Surrogacy in U.S.A.

Surrogacy laws applicable in different states of U.S.A are given in the following table:


Alabama No direct laws. In one of the cases legal rights of intending parents have been recognized.
Alaska Law Silent
Arizona Prohibits all kinds of surrogacy-gestational, traditional and commercial
Arkansas Legal recognition to Surrogacy contracts. But no specifications for homosexual couples.
California Recognizes surrogacy agreements and state’s Uniform Parentage Act is used to solve cases.
Colorado No direct laws
Connecticut No laws but cases decided have been surrogacy supportive
Delaware Silent law and cases decided have been unfavorable
District of Columbia All types of surrogacy agreements are prohibited
Florida Allows both traditional and gestational surrogacy, but only to heterosexual couples.
Georgia No laws and no published cases pertaining to surrogacy
Hawaii No laws and no published cases pertaining to surrogacy
Idaho State laws silent. Case laws suggest acceptance of surrogacy for heterosexual couples.
Illinois Gestational surrogacy is allowed. Traditional surrogacy and surrogacy for same sex couples is not recognized.
Indiana All kinds of surrogacy agreements are unenforceable by law.
Iowa Implicit acceptance of surrogacy but no direct laws. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual singles and couples have not yet been considered.
Kansas Law Silent
Kentucky No direct laws. Supreme court case suggests acceptance of non-commercial surrogacy. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual singles and couples have not yet been considered.
Louisiana Paid traditional surrogacy agreements are void and other types of surrogacy agreements have not been recognized.
Maine No laws and no published cases pertaining to surrogacy.
Maryland No direct laws. Indirect laws suggest commercial surrogacy agreements as enforceable. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual singles and couples have not yet been considered.
Massachusetts Laws silent. Published cases have surrogacy supportive. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual singles and couples have not yet been considered.
Michigan All surrogacy agreements are prohibited.
Minnesota No laws and no published cases pertaining to surrogacy. But an unpublished case suggests that law would be favorable toward surrogacy.
Mississippi No laws and no published cases pertaining to surrogacy
Missouri No direct laws. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual singles and couples have not yet been considered.
Montana No laws and no published cases pertaining to surrogacy.
Nebraska Commercial surrogacy is prohibited. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual singles and couples have not yet been considered.
Nevada Law permits surrogacy to married couples. Nevada Domestic Partnership Act however implicitly legal enforceability of surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender couples.
New Hampshire Surrogacy agreements are allowed. But no clarity on issue of enforceability surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals.
New Jersey Allows altruistic surrogacy but surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals have not yet been considered.
New Mexico Allows altruistic surrogacy but surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals have not yet been considered.
New York All types of surrogacy agreements for all kind individuals are void and unenforceable.
North Carolina No direct laws. Other laws seem to accept altruistic surrogacy agreements. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals have not yet been considered.
North Dakota Laws prohibit traditional surrogacy but gestational surrogacy is allowed. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals have not yet been considered.
Ohio Undecided laws. Some court decisions indicate legal acceptance of surrogacy.
Oklahoma No direct laws. But opinion of an Attorney general indicates non-acceptance of commercial surrogacy and a favorable review of altruistic surrogacy with reasonable expenses to surrogate. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals have not yet been considered.
Oregon Altruistic surrogacy is allowed. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals have not yet been considered.
Pennsylvania Ambiguous laws.
Rhode Island No direct laws. But approval of some forms of surrogacy is suggestive from the laws. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals have not yet been considered.
South Carolina No laws pertaining to surrogacy. Case law suggest acceptance of surrogacy contracts. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals have not yet been considered.
South Dakota No laws and no published cases pertaining to surrogacy
Tennessee Law seems to give legal recognition to surrogacy agreements. Surrogacy is defined as when a surrogate bears a child for a married couple. So approval of surrogacy agreements for bisexual, homosexual and transgender individuals is ruled out.
Texas Law allows gestational surrogacy, but not to same sex couples.
Utah Law allows gestational surrogacy, but not to same sex couples.
Vermont A case indirectly suggests acceptance of surrogacy. The same case also suggests allowance of surrogacy to homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals and couples.
Virginia Altruistic surrogacy is allowed, but to heterosexual couples only. Homosexual couples are not allowed to enter surrogacy agreements.
Washington Commercial surrogacy is prohibited. Altruistic surrogacy is permitted and with payment of certain expenses to the surrogate. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals have not yet been considered.
West Virginia No direct laws. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals have not yet been considered.
Wisconsin No direct laws. A court decision has been supportive. Surrogacy agreements for homosexual, bisexual and transgender individuals have not yet been considered.
Wyoming No laws and no published cases pertaining to surrogacy

 

Egg Sharing in Surrogacy – India

Posted by: Roberts on August 24th, 2011 no responses.

In this video, a renowned surrogacy expert talks about egg sharing in Surrogacy in India. He also explains the necessary condition for it.

According to the doctor, after choosing the egg donor in India, the person signing up for egg donor IVF is entitled to half of the eggs produced by the selected egg donor.

 

 

Video Narration

“Do you offer egg sharing?  Yes we offer egg sharing in donor egg cycles not in self-cycles.  In lay man’s language that all our egg donors are stimulated, so on an average they make between 15 to 20 eggs and each donor gives her eggs to two recipients.  So when we are signing up for donor egg IVF and you select a donor, in a sense you are going to get 50% of assured eggs of the crop that your selected egg donor produces in the cycle.”

Low cost of surrogacy in India attracts many international tourists to fly to the country to fulfill their dream of having a child. But low cost does not compromise with the quality of the treatment. Therefore, India is the one of the best options if you are looking for high quality surrogacy treatment at affordable cost.

 


//ankt